What can indicate a canine is present on a property when an officer arrives?

The presence of food or water bowls on a porch can strongly indicate that a dog resides on the property. This is because such items are typically only placed outdoors for pets to eat and drink. Their presence suggests that a canine is likely being fed in that particular area, which often correlates with a dog's living situation.

When arriving at a location, officers are trained to observe signs that might suggest an animal's presence. Food and water bowls are direct indicators of care for a dog, as they fulfill its basic needs and imply an owner or caretaker is present on the property. This evidence can help officers understand the dynamics of the property and prepare for any potential interactions with the canine.

In contrast, large items, brightly colored objects, or multiple vehicles do not provide clear evidence of a dog's presence and may relate to unrelated activities or interests of the property owner. Therefore, bowls specifically provide a more definitive sign of a canine's residency.