What is an appropriate response to a dog that is barking aggressively?

Backing away slowly while facing the dog is an appropriate response to a dog that is barking aggressively because this action helps maintain your safety while also communicating to the dog that you are not a threat. Dogs may perceive sudden movements or changes in behavior as provocations, potentially escalating the situation. By calmly retreating while keeping the dog in your line of sight, you reduce the likelihood of startling the dog or triggering an aggressive response. It helps to demonstrate that you are not challenging the dog's space or intentions.

In contrast, yelling at the dog can escalate aggression or fear, as loud noises may further agitate the animal. Running away could trigger the dog’s instinct to chase, potentially making the situation more dangerous. Throwing a stick to distract the dog could be perceived as an aggressive or playful challenge, possibly provoking the dog instead of calming it down. Therefore, a steady and controlled retreat is the best choice for managing an aggressive barking dog.