What is the significance of avoiding excess movement when dealing with a dog?

Avoiding excess movement when dealing with a dog is significant because it allows the dog to assess the situation without feeling threatened. When a person remains still and composed, it creates a calming environment that reduces the dog's stress levels. This stillness invites the dog to observe and evaluate the behavior of the human and the circumstances around them at their own pace. It promotes a sense of safety for the dog, which can be especially important in situations where the dog may feel anxious or unsure. By not imposing rapid or erratic movements, the human effectively communicates that they are not a danger, helping to foster a more positive interaction.

The other options do not fully capture the primary impact of minimizing movement in dog encounters. For example, while showing confidence is important, excess movement can actually convey nervousness or excitement rather than confidence. Additionally, although anxiety can be a factor, the primary significance lies in how stillness helps the dog feel safe rather than the anxiety that movement might provoke. Lastly, while calm interaction can encourage a friendly exchange, the first step is creating an environment where the dog can feel comfortable and assess the situation without any pressure.