Which action constitutes animal torture?

The action that constitutes animal torture is causing unjustifiable pain or suffering. This definition aligns with legal standards in addressing animal cruelty. Torture specifically refers to the infliction of severe physical or psychological pain on an animal without justifiable reason.

While providing insufficient food, neglecting to provide shelter, and abandoning an animal can significantly harm an animal's well-being and quality of life, they may fall under the broader categories of neglect or cruelty. In contrast, torture explicitly involves intentional actions that lead to severe and unnecessary suffering, making it a more serious and distinct offense under animal welfare laws.

Understanding this distinction is crucial as it underscores the intent and severity associated with torture compared to other forms of neglect, which may involve a lack of adequate care but do not necessarily involve direct infliction of severe suffering.