Which body posture demonstrates a non-threatening approach to a dog?

The choice that demonstrates a non-threatening approach to a dog is characterized by turning the body to the side and keeping hands close. This posture is important because it signals to the dog that you are not presenting a direct challenge or threat. When a person stands sideways, they appear less imposing and allow the dog to feel more at ease. Moreover, keeping hands close to the body minimizes the perception of aggression, as outstretched arms can appear threatening to a dog. This approach fosters a sense of safety and encourages the dog to feel more comfortable around the person, leading to a better interaction.

In contrast, other postures such as standing upright with arms wide can signal dominance or aggression to a dog. Raising hands in the air can also be perceived as threatening, as it may provoke fear responses. Additionally, bending over a dog directly is often interpreted as a show of dominance and can cause the dog to feel cornered or uncomfortable.