Which of the following can be classified as an impact tool?

The classification of an impact tool involves understanding its purpose and design in law enforcement or self-defense scenarios. An impact tool is typically a device or object that delivers a forceful impact to control or subdue an individual or animal.

In this context, the traffic cone stands out as an impact tool because it can be utilized to create physical barriers or divert attention, potentially being used to block a person or animal's movement. While it is primarily an object used for traffic control, in certain situations, it could also serve to make contact in a way that impacts the target.

On the other hand, an officer's voice is a method of communication meant to give commands or assert authority rather than to establish a physical impact. Chemical spray serves to incapacitate through irritation or pain but does not physically impact in a way that would categorize it as a traditional impact tool. Similarly, a distracting stick may be used to create diversion but does not deliver a forceful blow in the same manner as recognized impact tools. Understanding the characteristics and intended use of each object is essential in accurately classifying it as an impact tool.