Which scenario falls under a "cruel manner" of treatment toward animals?

Neglecting an animal’s basic needs clearly demonstrates a "cruel manner" of treatment. This scenario indicates a failure to provide essential care, such as adequate food, water, shelter, and medical attention that animals require to thrive. Such neglect can lead to suffering, illness, and distress, which are considered forms of cruelty.

In contrast, providing adequate food and shelter, training animals through reward-based methods, and caring for an animal in a loving environment reflect positive and responsible treatment. These actions promote the well-being and humane treatment of animals. Therefore, neglecting an animal's basic needs stands out as the clear example of cruel treatment, underscoring the importance of meeting an animal’s fundamental requirements for a healthy and happy life.